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Temperatures to Fuse Glass

     KILN-FORMING PROCESSES AND TEMPERATURES

Process

Definition

Fahrenheit

Celsius

Full fusing

Joining two or more pieces of glass by heating until they flow together 1450 to 1550 788 to 843

Tack fusing

Fusing until the glass just sticks together, with each piece retaining its individual character.  1350 to 1450

 

732 to 788

Slumping

Shaping glass by bending it over or into a mold 1200 to 1300 649 to 704

Combing

Manipulating glass by raking a tool across the surface of  molten glass   1650 to 1750 899 to 954

Fire polishing

Heating glass just enough to round the edges and give it a shiny appearance 1300 to 1400 704 to 760
Kiln casting Fusing small pieces of glass (called "frit") inside a mold 1500 to 1600 816 to  871 
Pate de verre Fusing a paste made with small pieces of glass inside a mold 1300 to 1500 704 to  816
Glass casting Melting liquid glass into a mold 1500 to 1700 816 to 926

Note that the temperatures given are for typical fusible art glasses. 

Other kinds of glass may require different temperatures.

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